Managing Potential Institutional Conflicts of Interest

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Full Policy Contents
Effective: June 2006
Last Updated: October 2008

Responsible University Officer:
  • University President

Policy Owner:
  • Director of Institutional Compliance

Policy Contact:

POLICY STATEMENT

The University strives to ensure that its research, teaching, outreach and other activities are not compromised or perceived as biased by financial and business considerations. To prevent these situations, procedures are in place to identify and address institutional conflicts of interest. When a potential institutional conflict of interest is reported, a plan will be implemented to manage, reduce, or eliminate the institutional conflict. Potential conflicts that meet the criteria for Regents' approval under Board of Regents Policy: Institutional Conflicts of Interest will be referred to the Regents for review and action.

Potential institutional conflicts of interest typically may arise in one of four areas:

  1. when a company that has a financial or business relationship with the University also donates a gift to the University (see Administrative Procedure: Managing Potential Institutional Conflicts of Interest: Gifts);
  2. when the University owns equity in a company and the company has a financial or business relationship with the University (see Administrative Procedure: Managing Potential Institutional Conflicts of Interest: Investments);
  3. when the University licenses an invention to an entity that also has a financial or business relationship with the University (see Administrative Procedure: Managing Potential Institutional Conflicts of Interest: Licensing and Technology Transfer); and
  4. when a vendor or potential vendor also has a financial or business relationship with the University (see Administrative Procedure: Managing Potential Institutional Conflicts of Interest: Purchasing).

The procedures outline processes to identify, report, and manage each type of institutional conflict of interest.

Additional safeguards are in place when the financial or business relationship involves conducting research with human subjects (see Administrative Procedure: Managing Potential Institutional Conflicts of Interest: Special Considerations for Human Subjects).

Procedures are also in place for University officials who make decisions on behalf of the institution. These individuals do not conduct research, teaching or faculty service projects in their administrative capacities but may be in a position to influence how they are conducted and reported (see Administrative Procedure: Managing Potential Institutional Conflicts of Interest: Disclosures by University Officials and Other Individuals).

REASON FOR POLICY

Because it is critical to the mission and reputation of the University to maintain the public's trust, University research, teaching, outreach, and other activities must not be compromised or perceived as biased by financial and business considerations. In addition, because of its numerous and complex relationships with public and private entities, the University must be aware of any relationships involving financial gain that may compromise or appear to compromise its integrity. Therefore, this policy was established to provide an oversight process to manage, reduce or eliminate institutional conflicts of interest.

PROCEDURES

FORMS/INSTRUCTIONS

ADDITIONAL CONTACTS

Subject Contact Phone Fax/Email
Primary Contact Margaret Adson 612-626-1462 bexxx001@umn.edu
Overall process and policy Office of Regulatory Affairs 612-626-1462 ora@umn.edu
REPA technical questions EGMS helpline 612-624-1600 help@EGMS.umn.edu

DEFINITIONS

Institutional Conflict of Interest.
A situation in which the research, teaching, outreach, or other activities of the University may be compromised because of an external financial or business relationship held at the institutional level that may bring financial gain to the institution, any of its units, or the individuals covered by this policy.
Institutional Conflict Review Committee.
A committee established by the president or delegate to evaluate potential institutional conflict of interest situations, develop, review, and assist with enforcing management plans, review reports of low-risk situations, review information relating to post-approval implementation of conflict resolution plans, and generally serve as a resource for the Regulatory Affairs Office, the General Counsel, and other members of the University community. The Committee is comprised of at least seven voting members, including senior faculty from the Twin Cities and one or more coordinate campuses, the University Auditor, Director of Intercollegiate Athletics and at least one member from the community. The Associate Vice President for Regulatory Affairs and a representative from the Office of the General Counsel (OGC) will serve as non-voting members of the Committee. The Executive Committee of the Institutional Conflict Review Committee is a subgroup comprised of the Chair, Vice-Chair, the Associate Vice President for Regulatory Affairs and a representative from the OGC.
University Official.
University official means persons holding the following positions, including those holding these positions in a temporary capacity :
  • chancellors and vice chancellors;
  • deans, associate deans and assistant deans;
  • division I athletic director;
  • general counsel;
  • president and president's chief of staff;
  • provosts, vice provosts, associate vice provosts and assistant vice provosts; and
  • senior vice presidents, vice presidents, associate vice presidents and assistant vice presidents.

RESPONSIBILITIES

Principal Investigator:
Complete the conflict of interest section of the human subject research application form.
Department / Unit Head:
Review the Proposal Routing Form and answer the related conflict of interest question. Complete the institutional conflict of interest section of the Report of External and Professional Activities form.
Dean:
Review the Proposal Routing Form and answer the related conflict of interest question. Complete the institutional conflict of interest section of the Report of External and Professional Activities form.
General Counsel:
Use the Institutional Conflict Review Committee as appropriate for advising the Regents on a plan to manage, reduce or eliminate conflicts of interest related to individual Regents as defined by the Code of Ethics for Members of the Board of Regents. Advise the President or delegate on proposed conflict management plans before they are presented to the Regents for review and action.
Executive Committee - Institutional Conflict Review Committee:
Gather information to assist full committee. Evaluate risk potential and when appropriate forward potential situations to full committee.
Institutional Conflict Review Committee.
Evaluate potential institutional conflict of interest situations. Develop and review institutional conflict of interest management plans to ensure that the plans appropriately consider and address the issues. Forward management plans that meet the criteria for Regents approval to President or delegate and General Counsel for review and recommendation to Regents. Review information relating to implementation of conflict resolution plans. Determine whether post-approval implementation is proceeding appropriately and whether further action is necessary. Serve as a resource to the Regulatory Affairs Office, General Counsel, and other members of the University community.
Office of Asset Management:
Consult with Institutional Conflict Review Committee before voting on behalf of the University on an issue involving a company in which the University holds equity.
Office of Technology Commercialization:
Generate royalty earnings report and transmit to Regulatory Affairs Officer. Forward Invention Disclosure Forms that have the human subjects questions marked 'yes' to the Regulatory Affairs Officer. Inform Asset Management about companies in which the University holds equity because of a license. When preparing equity or licensing agreements, check for potential institutional conflicts of interest and forward to the Regulatory Affairs Officer.
Regents:
Report and resolve possible and actual conflicts of interest involving Regents as required by Board or Regents Policy: Code of Ethics for Members of the Board of Regents. Review and act on management plans involving potential institutional conflicts of interest as required by the Regents Institutional Conflict of Interest policy.
President (or delegate):
Review management plans that meet the criteria for Regents' approval. After consulting with the General Counsel, recommend approval, amendment or denial. Forward management plans and recommendations to Regents for final approval, amendment or denial.
Regulatory Affairs Officer:
Evaluate royalty earnings report. Evaluate gift reports. Receive and review applicable Proposal Routing Forms, Report of External and Professional Activities (REPAs) forms, Invention Disclosure forms, and human subjects research applications. Facilitate annual reporting of financial interests by senior administrators. Gather information to assist Institutional Conflict Review Committee with evaluation. Forward potential conflict situations involving human subjects to Institutional Conflict Review Committee. Compile reports of low-risk situations and distribute to Regents. Assist Institutional Conflict Review Committee with post-approval monitoring.
University Official:
Complete annual financial disclosure form. Comply with management plan.
Sponsored Projects Administration:
Provide information to the Regulatory Affairs Officer and Institutional Conflict Review Committee as requested. Before setting up an award, ensure that individuals have completed or updated their disclosure forms (REPAs) and all disclosed potential conflicts have been managed.

APPENDICES

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

There is no FAQ for this policy.

RELATED INFORMATION

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HISTORY

Effective:
June 2006

To obtain a copy of a historical policy, e-mail the U Policy Librarian at policy@umn.edu or call 612-624-4372.

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